Selmecbánya, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Slovakia — June 13, 1853
Death data:
Cleveland, OH, USA — April 9, 1932
Denomination:
Roman Catholic
Ecclesiastical status:
diocesan
Diocese / Order:
Esztergom
Ordination level:
priest
Priestly ordination:
July 16, 1876
Place of burial:
Calvary Cemetery
Cleveland, OH, Hungary
Other name used:
Böehm
Biographical data
The Apostle of Hungarian Americans. The first Hungarian Roman Catholic priest to arrive with the intention of settling permanently. His birth name was Böehm. His father was Károly Böehm, and his mother was Julianna Urbanszky. There were ten siblings; one of his sisters became a nun.
He completed his high school studies in Selmecbánya, then, already as a minor seminarian, graduated from high school in Esztergom. He studied at the Pázmáneum in Vienna and was ordained a priest on July 16, 1876. Archbishop Kolos Vaszary of Esztergom sent him to the United States in 1892. His arrival (September 1, 1892) is considered the beginning of Hungarian Catholic pastoral work.
He was the organizer of the United Hungarian Society. In 1925, he received the Red Cross Medal of Merit for his charitable work on behalf of the Hungarian community. He was a papal prelate from 1924.
His influence on Hungarian Catholic pastoral work in North America was felt for decades. The number of priests he invited to the United States and assisted can be estimated at around twenty. His pastoral principle—that one must first build a church with a large community hall, then a school, next establish a newspaper, and finally construct the rectory itself—became the method adopted by many of his disciples.
Domestic service locations
From
To
Place
Country
Church / institution
Position
1879
1882
Márianosztra
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
assistant pastor and pastor at the women’s prison
1882
1888
Nagymodró
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Slovakia
Assistant pastor (also serving Kismondró and Laka)
1888
1892
Márianosztra
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
parish priest
Foreign service locations
From
To
Place
Country
Church / institution
Position
1892
1907
Cleveland, OH
USA
Szent Erzsébet templom
founding pastor
1907
1923
St Louis, MS
USA
missionary pastor; main places of ministry: St. Louis, MS (1907), East St. Louis, IL, USA, Newark, NJ, USA, Buffalo, NY, USA, Irvington, NJ, USA, Lorain, OH, USA, Youngstown, OH, USA
1923
1927
Cleveland, OH
USA
Szent Erzsébet templom
parish priest
1927
1932
Cleveland, OH
USA
He is retired, but he continues to visit Hungarian communities.
Literary activity
Szent Erzsébet Hírnöke, 1894. okt. 24-én, a lap 1901-től Magyarok Vasárnapja címmel jelent meg – szerkesztő;
Cikkei számos újságban jelentek meg.
missionary pastor; main places of ministry: St. Louis, MS (1907), East St. Louis, IL, USA, Newark, NJ, USA, Buffalo, NY, USA, Irvington, NJ, USA, Lorain, OH, USA, Youngstown, OH, USA
Böhm Károly Róbert, Msgr.: personal record. In: Historical directory of Hungarian, Hungarian-descended, and Hungarian-speaking clergy serving abroad. Available at: https://www.diaszporalelkipasztorok.hu/persons_v2/view.php?id=110 (accessed: 2026-04-05).