Historical directory of Hungarian, Hungarian-descended, and Hungarian-speaking clergy serving abroad

Hegyi Antal

Hegyi Antal
Deceased
Birth data:
Hódmezővásárhely, Kingdom of Hungary, currently Hungary — September 9, 1848
Death data:
Csongrád, Kingdom of Hungary, currently Hungary — July 9, 1923
Denomination:
Roman Catholic
Ecclesiastical status:
diocesan
Diocese / Order:
Vác
Ordination level:
priest
Priestly ordination:
August 28, 1872
Place of burial:
Csongrád, Hungary
Biographical data
He completed his secondary education in Hódmezővásárhely. He was ordained a priest on August 28, 1872. According to records, he had a hot-tempered and volatile nature; due to his humble origins, he harbored animosity toward the wealthy and was deeply hostile toward Jews and people of other faiths. Because of his activities, at least thirty civil lawsuits were filed against him, and he was suspended from his priestly duties on multiple occasions. In 1903, the Royal Court of Szeged sentenced him to three months in prison for incitement, and although he personally appealed to Franz Joseph for a pardon, his request was rejected in November 1902; consequently, he left for the United States, where he arrived on November 12, 1902. After his escape, he was sentenced to eight months. In Cleveland, OH, he became the editor of the weekly newspaper Magyarok Vasárnapja. He helped establish Árpádhon (now Albany) in Ohio and also laid the foundations for the first Hungarian orphanage and nursing home. In 1906, unaware that an arrest warrant was in effect against him, he returned home, at which point he was arrested and served his prison sentence in Szeged. His 1898 arrest and subsequent trial sparked major controversy; an interpellation regarding the matter was even raised in the National Assembly. The petition for clemency he submitted during his imprisonment was supported by the Bishop of Vác: “This unfortunate priest caused my late predecessor much bitterness, but I would nevertheless be pleased if he were pardoned, provided he returns as soon as possible to where he came from—America.” In 1906, he received a royal pardon and returned to Csongrád, where he was welcomed with celebrations. From 1906 onward, he served as director of the Csongrád Christian Steam Mill, then became president of the Csongrád Christian Consumer Cooperative, and joined the most important cultural organizations. As a convicted felon, he could no longer return to America. He received no ecclesiastical appointment until his death; the Bishop of Vác severed all communication with him, and he was permitted to celebrate Mass only at dawn in the cemetery chapel in Csongrád. Between 1910 and 1918, he served as chief judge of Csongrád. By this time, it was evident that his earlier religious intolerance had ceased. After a long illness (kidney disease, tuberculosis), he passed away at the age of 75. The city of Csongrád declared him one of its own.
Domestic service locations
From To Place Country Church / institution Position
1872 Alsónémedi Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary assistant pastor
1873 1874 Nagykőrös Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary assistant pastor
1875 Kecskemét Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary assistant pastor
1876 Hódmezővásárhely Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary assistant pastor
1877 1878 Vác Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary Papnevelő Intézet prefect
1879 Vác Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary Papnevelő Intézet assistant religion teacher, spiritual director
1880 1886 Vác Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary Váci Püspökség theology teacher, then director of the bishop’s office, diocesan school inspector, member of the Holy See, secretary of the Holy See, and substitute teacher of Hungarian literature and natural science at the Vác High School
1886 1902 Csongrád Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary parish priest – he was suspended several times due to numerous lawsuits and his disobedience toward the bishop, and was subsequently reinstated.
Foreign service locations
From To Place Country Church / institution Position
1903 1906 Fairport Harbor, OH USA parish priest
1903 1906 Árpádhon, LA USA Szent Margit R. K. Egyházközség assistant pastor
1903 1906 St. Louis, MI USA assistant pastor
1903 Cleveland, OH USA Szent Erzsébet R. K. Egyházközség Editor of Magyar Vasárnap
Literary activity
Szemelvények - A Pázmány Egylet kiadványa, n.a.; Csongrádi lap – szerkesztő, n.a., Magyarok Vasárnapja – szerkesztő
Life timeline
Birth
Hódmezővásárhely, Kingdom of Hungary, currently Hungary
Priestly ordination
Service in the homeland
Alsónémedi, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
assistant pastor
Service in the homeland
18731874
Nagykőrös, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
assistant pastor
Service in the homeland
Kecskemét, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
assistant pastor
Service in the homeland
Hódmezővásárhely, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
assistant pastor
Service in the homeland
18771878
Vác, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
Papnevelő Intézet
prefect
Service in the homeland
Vác, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
Papnevelő Intézet
assistant religion teacher, spiritual director
Service in the homeland
18801886
Vác, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
Váci Püspökség
theology teacher, then director of the bishop’s office, diocesan school inspector, member of the Holy See, secretary of the Holy See, and substitute teacher of Hungarian literature and natural science at the Vác High School
Service in the homeland
18861902
Csongrád, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, currently Hungary
parish priest – he was suspended several times due to numerous lawsuits and his disobedience toward the bishop, and was subsequently reinstated.
Service abroad
Cleveland, OH, USA
Szent Erzsébet R. K. Egyházközség
Editor of Magyar Vasárnap
Service abroad
19031906
Fairport Harbor, OH, USA
parish priest
Service abroad
19031906
Árpádhon, LA, USA
Szent Margit R. K. Egyházközség
assistant pastor
Service abroad
19031906
St. Louis, MI, USA
assistant pastor
Death
Csongrád, Kingdom of Hungary, currently Hungary
Sources
Images
Photo
Click an image to enlarge. Navigation: ← →, close: Esc.
Places related to this person on the map
birth priestly ordination domestic service foreign service death burial
Similar and related clergy
Citation for this entry
Hegyi Antal: personal record. In: Historical directory of Hungarian, Hungarian-descended, and Hungarian-speaking clergy serving abroad. Available at: https://www.diaszporalelkipasztorok.hu/persons_v2/view.php?id=376 (accessed: 2026-05-06).